Sunday, September 9, 2012

Introductions, Expectations, and Problem Solving!


             Hi everyone! My name is Ashley Krokowski and I am in the Intellectual Disability/Autism program here at Teachers College. After graduating I will be certified in both general education and special education for grades 1-6. Before attending TC I received my Bachelor’s degree in Psychology: Applied Behavior Analysis at Binghamton University. I am originally from eastern Long Island so living in upstate New York for 4 years was quite a change. While at Binghamton I worked at the Institute for Child Development (ICD), a private school and after school program that serves children with developmental, emotional, and learning disabilities. It is there that I learned that I had a passion for working with children with special needs. Many of the children at the Institute for Child Development were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder; therefore I had the opportunity to work with these children and learn more about this population. During my time at the ICD I witnessed the increased use of technology in the classroom year after year. The students used technological tools such as iPod touches, iPads and DynaVox devices. The teachers and after school program tutors also had access to their own iPod touch, which allowed for thorough organization and data collection. Additionally, I was able  to observe and utilize some forms of technology (mostly iPads and computers) at the New York Center for Autism Charter School, where I completed my first student teaching placement. At NYCA many of the students used personal iPod touches or iPads for communication/speech purposes. However, these devices were also used for functional skills and academic skills, such as learning how to set schedules, organizing calendar events, playing educational games, or as a typing tool. Seeing such devices opened my eyes to the endless possibilities of using technology in the classroom.
            Although I have never considered myself to be a computer wiz or to be technologically savvy, I am excited to learn more about using various forms of technology in the classroom throughout this course. This is only my second online course, the first of which I took over this past summer. After dedicating some time to review the requirements and navigate the website, I found the online course to be very manageable so I am hoping to have the same experience this time around! My expectations for this course are that it may be challenging due to my lack of knowledge in assistive technology, but that it will be very useful and informative. With that said, I am expecting to learn a wide variety of technological tools to use to educate my future students. The devices that I am particularly looking forward to learning more about are the Smart Board and Board Maker. 
            In this day and age, where most people have multiple forms of technological devices on them at all time, I seem to get by with just my iPhone and Mac laptop.  I love taking photos and own a digital camera, but with the iPhone camera on me at all times it seems unnecessary to carry around an extra device. Although I am comfortable with using these two devices, (since I spend a large amount of time on both the iPhone and laptop each day), I don’t believe that I use them to their full potential- especially not from an educational standpoint. In reference to the technological world, I unfortunately consider myself to be at the basic level. This another reason why I am looking forward to this course, so I can effectively utilize a wide variety of educational modalities.  In terms of a technological learning style, I believe I learn best when I actively engage in using the device or application on a constant basis. I have also always found it beneficial to ask a friend or colleague questions pertaining to such issues, because sometimes he or she may have a more efficient way of going about it. 
            After reading Martinez’s (2007) essay along with the professor’s comments pertaining to problem solving, I immediately realized that I unfortunately am a victim of anxiety. However, I do understand that in order to accomplish a goal, one must avoid allowing anxiety to take hold. Throughout my educational career, I have always experienced an intense form of anxiety when presented with a problem that I did not know how to instantly solve. I believe this is due to the competitive nature that is instilled in many of us as young students. Even as young as my elementary years, I remember the constant worry of not receiving an ‘A’ on a test, or not doing well on state examinations. This brings up a concern that is also discussed by Dr. Martinez; as educators are we too focused upon “perfect performance” and errorless learning? Fortunately, Martinez’s words seemed to put some of those unbearable thoughts at ease and gave me a better perspective on how to approach such intimidating tasks.
            As stated by Martinez (2007), “Errors are part of the process of problem solving, which implies that both teachers and learners need to be more tolerant of them. If no mistakes are made, then almost certainly no problem solving is taking place.” This is an important idea that should be emphasized not only to our students but also to us as teachers. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves, thus it is important to remember that problem solving is a learning experience, and as we encounter such obstacles and inevitably accomplish them, we become better teachers.  Another concept of Dr. Martinez’s that I strongly agree with is his view of a “means-ends analysis.” I often find myself creating a sub-goal to focus on rather than stressing over the ultimate goal, which makes the problem seem less overwhelming. I believe this is a tactic that many of us use on an unconscious basis as both students and teachers. Sometimes a school project, student teaching unit, or even a simple homework assignment may seem like an impossible and disconcerting experience. However, once we get started and apply the knowledge we already possess, the task at hand becomes much more feasible and then suddenly each step becomes easier. Then before we know it, the task is accomplished!  For example, a few days ago I had to face the tedious task of organizing my closet. Yes this may seem like a meager issue in the grand scheme of things, but at that moment it was unsettling and stressful. At first I was thoroughly overwhelmed by this task but after making a mental list of the different sections I wanted to organize and creating a few sub-goals, I was finally able to get started. Once I was half way through I knew there was no turning back and felt the motivation that Martinez speaks about to “continue on.” Simply stated, “doing something to get a little closer to your goal” is a great method to use in our own lives as well as to teach students that struggle with problem solving techniques.
            Overall I thought that Martinez’s (2007) essay was insightful and left me with a positive outlook on problem solving. I agree with the idea that we must enforce a better understanding of the purpose of problem solving as well as promote its use to our students to ensure their future success. I also believe that Martinez's outlook on problem solving directly correlates with the task of navigating the technological world. In order to grasp a thorough understanding of technology and how to effectively implement it as an educational tool, one must be willing to problem solve on a constant basis. This may seem frustrating to some, but as stated by Dr. Martinez, problem solving requires flexibility, thus sometimes we must all welcome a little adaptability into our lives.


     "Education is not the filling of a pail 
but the lighting of a fire."  
William Butler Yeats

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